fits make: Ford.

( Manufacturer Part Number: 6090BA ), ( Type: Cylinder Head ), ( Oe/oem Part Number: 72tm ), ( Items Included: Bolts ), ( Material: Aluminum ), ( Vintage Part: No )
The **Ford 6090BA 2.8L 171 Cologne V6 cylinder heads** represent a meticulously engineered component designed for high-performance applications, drawing inspiration from the legendary **Ford Cologne V6 engine family** a powerplant renowned for its reliability, durability, and adaptability across a wide range of automotive and performance tuning scenarios. These cylinder heads are specifically crafted for the **2.8-liter displacement variant** of the Cologne V6, which was originally developed for vehicles like the **Ford Taurus, Mercury Sable, and Mazda 626 (when shared under the Ford platform)**, as well as later iterations found in performance-oriented applications such as the **Ford SVT Lightning and aftermarket hot rods**. The **171-degree valve angle** is a defining characteristic of these heads, offering a balanced compromise between compactness and efficient airflow, which is critical for both stock operation and high-performance modifications.
Constructed from **high-grade cast iron**, these cylinder heads are built to withstand the rigors of forced induction, high RPM operation, and sustained thermal loads, making them an ideal choice for **turbocharged, supercharged, or naturally aspirated builds**. The **pushrod-operated valve train** features **stainless steel valves** (intake and exhaust) and **hardened valve seats**, ensuring longevity and resistance to wear, even under aggressive tuning scenarios. The **intake ports** are generously sized to maximize airflow into the combustion chamber, while the **exhaust ports** are optimized for efficient scavenging, contributing to improved power output and throttle response. The **camshaft lobes** are designed with a moderate profile, striking a balance between low-end torque and high-RPM revving potential, though aftermarket camshafts can be readily installed for further tuning flexibility.
One of the standout features of these cylinder heads is their **modularity and compatibility** with a vast array of aftermarket parts. The **Ford Cologne V6 architecture** has been a staple in the tuning community for decades, meaning that components like **high-flow headers, custom intake manifolds, high-performance camshafts, and upgraded valve springs** are readily available. The **spark plug boss pattern** aligns with standard Ford specifications, allowing for easy installation of high-energy ignition systems, while the **oil passage design** ensures proper lubrication of the valve train, even under extreme stress. Additionally, the **head stud pattern** (typically M12 x 1.25mm) accommodates both stock and aftermarket head gaskets, including **copper, multi-layer steel (MLS), or high-temperature composite options**, depending on the application s demands.
For enthusiasts seeking **maximum performance**, these cylinder heads can be further enhanced through **porting and polishing**, which refines the airflow characteristics for better velocity and volumetric efficiency. The **combustion chamber shape** is optimized for efficient fuel-air mixture distribution, though some tuners may opt for **custom chamber machining** to accommodate higher compression ratios or alternative fuel blends. When paired with a **high-flow fuel injection system, upgraded ignition components, and a supporting engine build**, these heads can deliver **substantial power gains** whether for **street driving, drag racing, or circle-track racing**. Their robust construction and proven track record make them a **versatile and dependable choice** for builders looking to extract every ounce of performance from the **2.8L Cologne V6**, whether in a classic restomod or a modern high-performance application.
### **Pros and Cons of Buying a Ford 6090BA 2.8L Cologne V6 Cylinder Head**
#### **Pros:**The **Ford 6090BA 2.8L Cologne V6 cylinder head** is a well-regarded component in the performance and restoration community, particularly for Ford vehicles like the **Ford Probe, Escort RS Cosworth, and some Mazda MX-5 (NB) models**. Here are its key advantages:
1. **Performance Potential**
- The **Cologne V6 head** is designed for high-revving, high-performance applications, originally used in the **Ford Probe GT and Escort RS Cosworth**.
- It features **four valves per cylinder (DOHC)**, allowing for better airflow and power output compared to older Ford V6 heads.
- When properly modified (porting, polishing, upgraded valves, and camshafts), it can produce **significant horsepower gains**, often exceeding **200 250 HP** in stock-block applications with supporting mods.
2. **Aftermarket Support & Availability**
- A **large aftermarket** exists for this head, including:- **Ported and polished heads** from reputable manufacturers (e.g., **Crown Racing, JE Performance, or custom machine shops**).
- **Upgraded valves, springs, and retainers** for better durability at high RPM.
- **High-flow intake and exhaust manifolds** designed specifically for the Cologne V6.
- **Performance camshafts** (e.g., **Comp Cams, JE, or Crane**) that optimize power bands.
- **Replacement parts** (valve springs, seals, rocker arms) are widely available, reducing long-term maintenance issues.
3. **Compatibility with Stock & Modified Engines**
- Works well with **stock 2.8L Cologne V6 blocks** (though a **block inspection** is recommended before purchase).
- Can be **bolted onto non-Cologne V6 blocks** (e.g., **Zetec or Essex**) with **custom gasket surfaces** and **block modifications**, though this requires machining.
- **Mazda MX-5 (NB) owners** can use these heads with **adapters or custom manifolds**, though tuning may be required for optimal performance.
4. **Durability with Proper Modifications**
- When **properly built** (correct valve springs, hardened valves, and a strong cam), these heads can **reliably rev to 7,000 RPM** without catastrophic failure.
- **Less prone to valve float** compared to weaker stock springs in older Ford V6 heads.
5. **Aesthetic & Tuning Appeal**
- The **DOHC design** gives the engine a **sporty, high-performance look**, making it popular for **show cars and track builds**.
- **Easily tunable** with **ECU upgrades** (e.g., **Megasquirt, Haltech, or Ford ECU tuning**) for further power gains.
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#### **Cons:** While the Cologne V6 head is a strong choice, it comes with some drawbacks that must be considered:1. **Cost of Modification & Maintenance**
- **Porting and polishing** a stock head can cost **$500 $1,200 **, depending on the machine shop.
- **Upgraded internals** (valves, springs, retainers) add **$300 $800** in parts.
- **Camshafts** (performance-grade) can range from **$200 $600 per pair**.
- **Manifolds** (high-flow intake/exhaust) are **not cheap** (e.g., **Crown Racing or JE manifolds** cost **$500 $1,500**).
- **Total build cost** for a **street/strip-ready Cologne V6** can easily exceed **$3,000 $5,000**, not including labor.
2. **Block & Engine Compatibility Issues**
- **Not all 2.8L blocks are equal** some may have **weak crankshafts, rods, or main bearings** that limit power.
- **Mismatched head studs or deck height issues** can occur if not properly gasketed.
- **Mazda MX-5 (NB) applications** require **custom manifolds or adapters**, adding complexity.
3. **Longevity & Reliability Concerns**
- **Stock heads are not built for extreme power** without upgrades, they can **leak oil, develop valve float, or fail at high RPM**.
- **Valvetrain wear** is a common issue if **cheap or mismatched parts** are used.
- **Rod bearing failure** has been reported in some **stock-block Cologne V6 builds** due to **insufficient oil flow or weak internals**.
4. **Tuning & Drivability Challenges**
- **Stock ECUs are not optimized** for modified heads, leading to **rough idle, hesitation, or poor throttle response**.
- **Requires a tuner** (either **standalone ECU or aftermarket tuning**) to prevent **detonation or engine damage**.
- **Fuel system upgrades** (e.g., **high-flow injectors, fuel pump, or turbocharging**) may be needed for **serious power gains**.
5. **Market Availability & Condition Risks**
- **Used heads can be hard to find in good condition** many have been **over-revved or poorly maintained**.
- **Machined surfaces may wear out** over time, requiring **re-gasketing or resurfacing**.
- **Counterfeit or poorly ported heads** are sometimes sold, leading to **disappointing performance**.
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### **Ending Conclusion:**The **Ford 6090BA 2.8L Cologne V6 cylinder head** is one of the **best performance-oriented heads** for Ford and Mazda applications, offering **excellent power potential** when properly modified. It is **highly tunable, well-supported by the aftermarket, and capable of producing significant horsepower** with the right components.
However, it is **not a "plug-and-play" solution** it requires **significant investment in modifications, tuning, and maintenance** to reach its full potential. **Stock or poorly built Cologne V6 setups can be unreliable**, leading to **expensive repairs** if not managed correctly.
For **enthusiasts willing to invest time and money**, this head is an **excellent choice** for **high-revving, performance-focused builds**. For **budget-conscious or casual drivers**, the **cost and complexity** may outweigh the benefits.
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### **Recommendation:** - **If you are building a high-performance Ford Probe, Escort RS Cosworth, or Mazda MX-5 (NB) engine:**- **Purchase a used or new Cologne V6 head** from a **reputable source** (e.g., **Crown Racing, JE Performance, or a trusted machine shop**).
- **Budget for a full build** (porting, valves, springs, camshafts, manifolds, and tuning).
- **Consider a block inspection** to ensure it can handle the power you intend to make.
- **Use a standalone ECU (Megasquirt, Haltech) or professional tuning** for optimal performance.
- **If you are on a tight budget or want a simpler project:**- **Stick with a stock or mildly modified Essex/Zetec V6** (if applicable) and focus on **manifolds, camshafts, and tuning** instead.
- **Avoid buying a Cologne head without a clear plan** for modifications many end up **wasted or poorly performing**.
- **For Mazda MX-5 (NB) owners:**- **Expect additional challenges** (manifold compatibility, tuning curves) but **doable with the right parts**.
- **Consider a pre-built Cologne V6 kit** if you lack mechanical experience.
**Final Verdict:**The **Cologne V6 head is a fantastic choice for serious performance builds**, but it demands **careful planning, budgeting, and execution**. If you are committed to the project, it will **deliver outstanding power and reliability** but if you underestimate the costs or skip necessary upgrades, it can become a **financial and mechanical headache**.
Removed from a running car. Complete FORD 2.8L 171 Cologne V6 Cylinder heads including everything in the picture, mounting bolts springs rockers etc Excellent Condition no cracks or issues.